英语国家概况精讲:第十六章美国历史(二)
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Chapter 16: American History(2) 美国历史(二)
(1900-1945)必背细节
1. In 1880,the U.S ranked first in the world in the production of steel; in 1900,the U.S. produced 245million tons of coal, ranking first in the world.1880年美国钢产`量世界第一,1900年煤产量世界第一。
2. Large corporation ,urbanization and new technology were the three features in the growth of American economy at the beginning of the 20 th century.大公司的出现,城市化及新技术的迅速发展是美国20世纪初经济增长出现的三大特点。
3. In 1903,the Wright brothers flew a plane for a brief 12 seconds at Kitty Hawk,North Carolina. This was the beginning of the appearance of the plane. In 1911,Glenn E.Curiss designed and flew a successful plane. 1903年,莱特兄弟发明了第一架飞机,但只飞行了12秒。1911年格伦。E。库利斯设计了一架飞机,并成功试飞。
4. At the beginning of the WWI, the U.S.was impartial neither in action, nor in thought.It pursued a policy of pro-Ally partiality.第一次世界大战开始时,美国宣布保持中立,但在行动和思想上都没有做到中立,美国真正奉行的是支持同盟国的。
5. The 1920s in the U.S. has been described by many historians as a period of material success and spiritual frustration or confusion and purposelessness.许多历史学家都把美国的二十世纪二十年代描写成一个物质上成功,精神是迷惘或漫无目标的时期。
6. The stock market crash was the beginning of long economic depression in the late 1920S and 1930S.股票市场的崩溃是1929-1933年的经济大萧条的开端。
7. The aim of President Roosevelt’s New measures was to save American democracy and the capitalist system.罗斯福总统“新政:措施的目的在于”拯救美国民主“及克服资本主义制度有史以来最严重的经济制度。
8. In the early 1930S,the American foreign policy was isolationism, to keep the U.S. out of the fighting that was going on in Europe and Asia.在30年代初期,美国奉行的是孤立主义的外交
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