广东自考00015 英语（二）高频词汇表（1）
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使用说明：
■ 本文包括自考英语二高频词汇。
■ 高频词汇统计均基于自考英语二历年真题。
■ 单词排序是按照其在真题中出现的频次由多到少排列，若出现频次相同，则按照字母顺序排序。
■ 高频词汇的例句都来自于历年真题，方便同学们熟悉真题。
■ 附件词缀和国际音标供同学们了解。
■ 高频单词的呈现方式为
1. muscle ['mʌs(ə)l] （第一行分别是序列号、单词和该单词的音标，并加粗标注）
n. 肌肉（第二行分别是单词的词性和中文释义）
▲ It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles.(2014.4 阅读判断)（第三行是例句及其出自于哪个年月的真题，单词以着色加粗的形式标注）
它强壮你的心肺和肌肉。（第四句是例句的中文释义，对应的单词意思以加粗标注）
◆ 单词词性主要有以下9 类：
art 冠词
conj 连词
pron 代词
adj 形容词
adv 副词
prep 介词
n 名词
v 动词（vt 及物动词，vi 不及物动词，aux 助动词）
num 数词
高频词汇
1. muscle ['mʌs(ə)l]
n. 肌肉
▲ It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles.(2014.4 阅读判断)
它强壮你的心肺和肌肉。
2. college ['kɒlɪdʒ]
n. 大学
▲ Living in a dormitory at college can be a great experience.(2013.10 概括段落大意和补全句子)
住在大学宿舍会是一次很棒的经历。
3. even ['iːv(ə)n]
adv. 甚至
▲We even use muscle when we open and close our eye.(2014.4 概括段落大意和补全句子)
我们甚至在睁开眼睛和闭上眼睛的时候都在使用肌肉。
4. marriage ['mærɪdʒ]
n. 婚姻
▲Our parents arranged our marriage through a matchmaker.(2013.4 阅读理解)
我们的父母通过媒人来安排我们的婚姻。
5. grow [grəʊ]
vi. 发展
vt. 种植
▲ It is only because of problem that we grow mentally and spiritually. (2014.4 填词补文)
就是因为有这些困难，我们才从心理上和精神上得到成长。
▲ We plow fields to grow crops. (2013.10 填词补文)
我们开垦土地去种植农作物。
6. plant [plɑːnt]
n. 植物
vt. 种植
▲ Then the seeds grow into new plants.(2014.10 填句补文)
然后这些种子生长为新的植物。
▲ If you planted roses in your yard, there would be more roses in your area. (2013.10 填词补文)
如果你在院子里种植玫瑰，那里就会有更多的玫瑰。
7. violence ['vaɪəl(ə)ns]
n. 暴力
▲But the study also showed that violence occurs among wealthy families as well. (2011.4 阅读理解)
但研究还表明，暴力也发生在富裕家庭中。
8. wine [waɪn]
n. 葡萄酒
▲Beer comes from grains and wine comes from grapes.(2014.10 填句补文)
啤酒由谷物酿制，葡萄酒由葡萄酿制。
9. around [ə'raʊnd]
adv. 在附近
prep. 四处
▲ Ask the supervisor who hired you to introduce you around a bit.(2015.4 阅读选择)
请雇佣你的主管向周围人介绍一下你。
▲ He sent his son around the world to study bridges.(2015.4 概括段落大意和补全句子)
他送他的儿子到世界各地学习桥梁。
10. experience [ɪk'spɪərɪəns]
n. 经历
vt. 经历
▲Living in a dormitory at college can be a great experience.(2013.10 概括段落大意和补全句子)
在大学住宿舍会是个很好的经历。
▲Six out of one hundred couples experience severe domestic violence.(2011.4 阅读理解)
6%的夫妻经历严重的家庭暴力。
11. weight [weɪt]
n. 重量
▲ No kid ever lost weight because his mother told him he was fat.(2014.10 阅读选择)
没有孩子曾经因为母亲说他胖就减肥的。
12. activity [æk'tɪvɪtɪ]
n. 活动；行动
▲Pollution and other activities sometimes cause the number of a species(物种)to become so small that it cannot survive. (2013.10 填词补文)
污染和其他行为有时候会造成一个物种的数量变得非常少以至于该物种不能存活下来。
13. building ['bɪldɪŋ]
n. 建筑；建筑物
v. 建筑；建立（build 的ing 形式）
▲ He could only see the building of the bridge from his window.(2015.4 概括段落大意和补全句子)
他只能从窗户看到那座桥。
build [bɪld]
vt. 建立；建筑
▲ It took up 14 years to build the bridge.(2015.4 概括段落大意和补全句子)
建造这座桥花费了14 年时间。
14. while [waɪl]
conj. 然而
▲You can exercise your brain before work and while the rest of your family is still in bed.
(2015.4 填句补文)
你可以在工作前锻炼你的大脑，而你家里的其他人却仍在床上。
15. health [helθ]
n. 健康
▲ If you want to improve your mental health, you will make time for it.(2015.4 填句补文)
如果你想要精神更健康，就要为它腾出时间。
16. healthy ['helθɪ]
adj. 健康的
▲Imagine a world without fruit. We wouldn't be very healthy.(2014.10 填句补文)
想象在一个没有水果的世界，我们就不会非常健康。
unhealthy [ʌn'helθɪ]
adj. 不健康的
▲But 64% of the kids whose parents focused on their weight turned to unhealthy eating behaviors.（2014.10 阅读选择）
但是有64%的孩子，他们的而父母只关心他们的体重，从而导致了不健康的饮食习惯。
17. control [kən'trəʊl]
n. 控制
vt. 控制
▲ Due to circumstances beyond our control, the fulfillment of the contract will be delayed by several weeks.(2012.10 完型填空)
由于不可控的因素，合同将推迟几周履行。
▲ They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors.(2013.10 阅读判断)
他们说室内条件的控制很难。
18. research [rɪ'sɜːtʃ]
n. 研究
▲ My students have a summer research project. (2014.10 阅读判断)
我的学生们有一个夏季研究项目。
19. scientist ['saɪəntɪst]
n. 科学家
▲ But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities. (2013.10 阅读判断)
但是科学家们说未来的农业有可能是建在大城市的高楼大厦里。
20. still [stɪl]
adv. 仍然
▲ It is still a dream for people to grow crops indoors. (2013.10 阅读判断)
能在室内种植农作物还仍旧只是个梦。
21. audience ['ɔːdɪəns]
n. 观众
▲ The jokes are not supposed to relate to the audience but to the speaker himself. (2012.10 阅读理解)
笑话最好是和演讲者有关，而不是和观众相关。
22. campus ['kæmpəs]
n. （大学）校园
▲ If you want to live a rich campus life, living in a dormitory is your best choice.
(2013.10 概括段落大意和补全句子)
如果你想要过一个丰富的校园生活，住在宿舍是你最好的选择。
23. living ['lɪvɪŋ]
adj. 活的
n. 生计
v. 居住（live 的ing 形式）
▲ In plants and other living things that have no brain, it must be something else.(2014.4 填句补文)
在植物和其他没有大脑的生物中，它（生物钟）肯定是被其他事物所控制。
▲ I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes. (2014.10 阅读判断)
这是我谋生的方式，有时候会见到有趣的人。
▲ After living in Europe for seven years, my parents decided that my family would move to the United States. (2013.10 阅读选择)
在欧洲住了7 年之后，我的父母决定要搬家到美国。
24. seed [siːd]
n. 种子
▲ You've eaten oranges and grapes without seeds.(2014.10 填句补文)
你已经吃过无籽的橘子和葡萄。
25. speaker ['spiːkə]
n. 演讲者
▲When a speaker shares his personal stories he will be better accepted by the audience. (2012.10 阅读理解)
当一个演讲者分享他自己的故事，他就会容易被观众接受。
26. adult ['ædʌlt]
n. 成年人
▲ large numbers of women and young adults born during the baby boom entered into the work force. (2014.10 完形补文)
大量妇女和出生于婴儿潮时期的年轻人步入了劳动力大军。
27. biological [ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkl]
adj. 生物的
▲Scientists use the term biological clock to describe the timing that controls biological rhythms. (2014.4 填句补文)
科学家们使用术语生物钟来描述时间如何控制生物的节律。
28. care [keə]
n. 照料
▲They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. (2014.4 阅读判断)
他们还教跑步者设定具体的目标，照顾好自己的身体。
29. dormitory [ˈdɔːmətri]
n. 宿舍
▲ When you live in a dormitory, you can enjoy a wide range of campus services, which are not available to those who live off campus. (2013.10 概括段落大意和补全句子)
当你住在宿舍时，你可以享受到很多的宿舍服务，这些服务是不提供给那些不住宿舍的人的。
30. farming ['fɑːmɪŋ]
n. 农业
▲Experts say indoor farming solves many problems.(2013.10 阅读判断)
专家说室内农业解决了很多问题。
31. humor ['hju:mə]
n. 幽默，诙谐
▲ There are a couple of things to know about the use of humor in a speech. (2012.10 阅读理解)
以下几点是有关在演讲中诙谐的使用，这些是你需要知道的。
32. mean [miːn]
vt. 意味
▲ This means you need to make peace with the things and people around you. (2013.10 概括段落大意和补全句子)
这意味着你需要和你周围的人和事和平共处。
33. mood [muːd]
n. 情绪
▲ The first song will lift your mood a little.(2015.4 阅读判断)
第一首歌会让让你情绪好一些。
34. move [muːv]
vi. 移动；搬家
vt. 感动
▲You then need to analyze what has happened, alter your direction and move on. (2015.4 填词补文)
然后你需要分析发生了什么，改变方向，继续前行。
▲ I had decided I wanted better friends when my parents said that we were gong to move again ! (2013.10 阅读选择)
当我的父母说我们又要搬家的时候，我已经决定要交更好的朋友了。
▲ Sometimes in poetry a certain phrase can bring tears to the eyes and move us deeply. (2013.10 完形补文)
有时候诗里的某些措辞能让我们热泪盈眶，深深地感动我们。
35. password ['pɑːswɜːd]
n. 密码；口令
▲Some just create one password and use it everywhere.(2012.10 阅读理解)
有些人就编一个密码，然后在所有的地方都使用这一个密码。
36. process ['prəʊses]
n. 过程
▲ What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. (2014.4 填词补文)
生活难就难在要面对困难并解决它这一痛苦的过程。
37. speech [spiːtʃ]
n. 演讲
▲Besides, the jokes and humorous stories that are used by the speaker have to relate directly to the topic of his speech. (2012.10 阅读理解)
另外，演讲中用到的笑话和幽默的故事必须和自己演讲的题目直接相关。
38. through [θruː]
adv. 从头到尾
▲ You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. (2014.4 阅读判断)
你一次次浏览所有电视频道发现对什么也不感兴趣。
39. almost ['ɔːlməʊst]
adv. 几乎
▲ I enjoyed listening to classical music, never watched TV, and almost never watched movies. (2013.10 阅读选择)
我喜欢听古典映月，从不看电视，几乎不看电影。
40. brain [breɪn]
n. 头脑；大脑
▲ As your level of skill improves, go on to challenge your brain by moving into more advanced levels of the game. (2015.4 填句补文)
随着你技术层次的提升，你可以通过继续更高层次的游戏来挑战你的头脑。
▲In some animals it is probably controlled by the brain.(2014.4 填句补文)
在有些动物中，它（生物钟）可能是被大脑控制。
41. crop [krɒp]
n. 农作物
▲ When you hear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. (2013.10 阅读判断)
当你听到农场这个词，你也许会想到有奶牛和农作物的乡下。
42. decline [dɪ'klaɪn]
n. 下降
▲They had a slower rate of decline in memory than the others. (2014.10 填词补文)
与其他人相比，他们在记忆力方面有着较缓慢的下降率。
43. fact [fækt]
n. 事实
▲ It may be difficult to believe but in fact the technology for growing crops indoors already exists. (2013.10阅读判断)
也许很难相信但事实上在室内种植农作物的技术已经存在。
44. least [liːst]
adv. 最少
▲They are the least worst in a series of bad choices. (2012.10 阅读理解)
他们是一系列糟糕选择中最不糟糕的。
at least 至少
▲Can shyness be completely gotten rid of ,or at least reduced? (2011.4 英译汉)
害羞可以被完全消除，或者至少减少一些吗？
45. mental ['ment(ə)l]
adj. 脑力的
▲ Mental Activities Help Save Memory. (2014.10 填词补文)
智力活动帮助保存记忆。
46. mind [maɪnd]
n. 精神
▲ Running is good to people' s body and mind. (2014.4 阅读判断)
跑步对人的身心有好处。
47. mobile [ˈməʊbaɪl]
adj. 易变的；非固定的
▲ As manufacturing technologies have become more mobile, production jobs have moved from the U.S. to countries where wages are low. (2014.10 完形补文)
随着制造业技术变化愈来愈快，生产工作已经从美国转移到工资低的国家。
▲There is something wrong with my mobile phone. (2013.4 词汇与语法结构)
我的手机出了点问题。
48. personal [ˈpɜ:sənl]
adj. 个人的
▲ Never give out personal information including your name, age, where you live, and the name of the school you attend. (2015.4 完形补文)
千万不要把你的个人信息，包括姓名、年龄、住址和你学校的名字告诉别人。
49. probably ['prɒbəblɪ]
adv. 很可能
▲In some animals it is probably controlled by the brain.(2014.4 填句补文)
在某些动物中，它（生物钟）可能是被大脑所控制。
50. show [ʃəʊ]
vt. 显示
vi. 显示
show off 炫耀
▲ When we moved to California, I did not show off as I had done for five years. (2013.10 阅读选择)
当我搬到加利福尼亚时，我有5年时间没有像以前那样炫耀。
▲ The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. (2014.4 阅读判断)
这些活动向你展示跑步是如何带来竞争或仅是为了消遣。
51. couple ['kʌp(ə)l]
n. 夫妇；数个
▲Six out of one hundred couples experience severe domestic violence. (2011.4 阅读理解)
6％的夫妻经历严重的家庭暴力。
▲There are a couple of things to know about the use of humor in a speech. (2012.10 阅读理解)
关于演讲中使用诙谐幽默以下几点是你要知道的。
52. enough [ɪ'nʌf]
adv. 足够地
adj. 充足的
▲ My long-term goal is to someday learn enough so we can control the sleep mechanism without damaging our health. (2012.10 阅读理解)
我的长远目标就是，有一天我可以学到很多，多到我可以在不伤害健康的前提下控制睡眠机制。
▲These four young girl pooled their money and found that they had more than enough money for the boy's extra purchases. (2014.4 阅读选择)
这四个年轻女孩凑钱,发现他们有足够多的钱为男孩的超支花费。
53. environment [ɪn'vaɪrənm(ə)nt]
n. 环境
▲How we live our lives affects the environment. (2013.10 填词补文)
我们如何生活影响着环境。
54. expert ['ekspɜːt]
n. 专家
▲But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. (2013.10 阅读判断)
但是专家认为垂直农场不会容易的。
55. farm [fɑːm]
n. 农场
▲ But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities. (2013.10 阅读判断)
但是科学家说未来的农场可能会被建在大城市的高楼里。
56. however [haʊ'evə]
conj. 无论以何种方式
▲However, as time went on, her role started to change. (2015.4 概括段落大意和补全句子)
无论如何，随着时间的推移，她的角色开始改变了。
57. interested ['ɪnt(ə)rɪstɪd]
adj. 感兴趣的
▲Robbie gradually got interested in medicine. (2014.10 阅读判断)
罗比逐渐对医疗比较感兴趣。
58. interview ['ɪntəvjuː]
n. 面试，面谈
▲He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview. (2014.10 阅读判断)
他被告知，参加面试的话要打电话给普拉姆医生。
▲ our parents asked her to arrange a “marriage interview” for the two of us.(2013.4 阅读理解)
我们的父母请她为我们安排一场相亲。
59. likely ['laɪklɪ]
adj. 很可能的
▲ Shy people are likely to be passive and easily influenced by other. (2011.4 英译汉)
害羞的人容易消极并且极易被别人影响。
60. list [lɪst]
n. 列表；清单
▲ I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists. (2015.4 阅读判断)
我强烈建议将你的歌单分成不同的小列表。
61. memory ['mem(ə)rɪ]
n. 记忆
▲ Reading books and writing at any age may save memory, a new study finds.(2014.10 填词补文)
据一份调查，在任何年龄读书和写作都可以保存记忆。
62. pain [peɪn]
n. 疼痛
▲ It is through the pain of confronting and resolving that we learn.(2014.4 填词补文)
正是经历了面对难题并解决他们的痛苦，我们才学到了很多。
63. past [pɑːst]
n. 过去
adj. 过去的
▲ I saw this as a perfect chance to get better friends, where people did not know of my unkind past. (2013.10 阅读选择)
我把这个看作是一个结交更好朋友的绝佳机会，在那里没人知道我不好的过去。
▲Over the past few years, they have done studies in different cultures. (2014.4 完形补文)
过去这么多年，他们已经给不同的文化做了研究。
64. program ['prəʊɡræm]
n. 程序；安排
▲ We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly(任意地) select the songs we are going to listen to. (2015.4 阅读判断)
我们听歌的时候通常会让软件任意播放乐单里的歌曲。
▲ Most schools offer running programs. (2014.4 阅读判断)
大部分的学校提供跑步活动。
65. real [riːl]
adj. 真实的
▲You will find these skills very helpful when you are working in the real world. (2013.10 概括段落大意和补全句子)
你将会发现，当你在现实生活中工作时，这些技巧非常有帮助。
66. resource [rɪ'sɔːs]
n. 资源
▲They may be unaware of available resources, such as financial aid, tutoring centers or mentoring programs. (2013.4 阅读理解)
他们可能没有意识到的可用资源,如金融援助，辅导中心或辅导项目。
67. rhythm ['rɪð(ə)m]
n. （身体、季节等的）规律性变化
▲ Biological rhythms（生物节律）, like the opening and closing of flowers, happen all over nature. (2014.4 填句补文)
生物节律，就像花开花落一样，在大自然中无处不在。
68. safe [seɪf]
adj. 安全的
▲ All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. (2014.4 阅读判断)
你所有需要的就是一双好运动鞋和一个安全的环境。
69. sense [sens]
n. 感觉；观念
vt. 检测
▲Sue expressed a sense of regret. (2015.4 阅读选择)
苏觉得有些遗憾。
▲We didn’t marry for love in the Western sense. (2013.4 阅读理解)
在西方观念里我们不是为了爱而结婚的。
▲ If the phone senses that the user is busy — for instance, involved in a conversation—it might block an incoming call. (2011.4 阅读理解)
如果手机检测到使用者很忙，例如，正在交谈，它可能会阻止手机来电。
70. since [sɪns]
conj. 因为
prep. 自…以来
adv. 后来
▲And since life poses an endless series of problems, it is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy. (2014.4 填词补文)
生活总是艰辛的，因为它给我们带来了无尽的问题，生活不仅有快乐，也充满痛苦。
▲The decline also has something to do with the explosive growth in world trade since 1960. (2014.10完形补文)
（劳动力市场的）下滑和1960 年以来的人口爆炸式增长有关。
▲Ever since then, he has worked with me to make me a better player. (2013.10 填句补文)
从那以后，他和我一起努力使我变成一个更好的运动员。
71. store[stɔː]
n. 商店
▲ Instead of running to the car, he ran back into the store and called out, “Thank you! ”(2014.4 阅读选择)
他不是跑向汽车，反而跑回商店大喊“谢谢你！”。
72. waste [weɪst]
n. 废物
▲ We pour waste into rivers, lakes and oceans. (2013.10 填词补文)
我们将垃圾倒到河流、湖泊和海洋里。
73. area ['eərɪə]
n. 地区；范围
▲ In the area I worked for four months, I hardly spoke to these people. (2015.4 阅读选择)
在那个地方我工作了4 个月，很少和这些人说话。
▲ The explanation of dream is still an unclear area. (2014.4 完形补文)
梦的解释仍然是一个模糊的领域。
74. baseball ['beɪsbɔːl]
n. 棒球
▲ He wanted a son because he wanted to teach him to play baseball. (2013.10 填句补文)
他想要一个儿子，因为他想教他打棒球。
75. behavior [bɪ'heɪvjə]
n. 举止
▲ How should parents talk to kids about eating behaviors? (2014.10 阅读选择)
父母应该怎么和孩子谈论饮食举止呢？
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